Showing posts with label ARTICLES. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ARTICLES. Show all posts

Wednesday, 18 January 2012

Tomb of woman singer found in Egypt's Valley of Kings


In a rare find, Egyptian and Swiss archaeologists have unearthed a roughly 2,900 year old tomb of a female singer in the Valley of the Kings, an antiquities official said Sunday. It is the only tomb of a woman not related to the ancient Egyptian royal families ever found in the Valley of the Kings, said Mansour Boraiq, the top government official for the Antiquities' Ministry in the city of Luxor.


The Valley of the Kings in Luxor is a major tourist attraction. In 1922, archaeologists there unearthed the gold funerary mask of Tutankhamun and other stunning items in the tomb of the king who ruled more than 3,000 years ago.


Boraiq told The Associated Press that the coffin of the female singer is remarkably intact.


He said that when the coffin is opened this week, archaeologists will likely find a mummy and a cartonnage mask molded to her face and made from layers of linen and plaster.


The singer's name, Nehmes Bastet, means she was believed to be protected by the feline deity Bastet.


The tomb was found by accident, according to Elena Pauline-Grothe, field director for excavation at the Valley of the Kings with Switzerland's University of Basel.


"We were not looking for new tombs. It was close to another tomb that was discovered 100 years ago," Pauline-Grothe said.


Pauline-Grothe said the tomb was not originally built for the female singer, but was reused for her 400 years after the original one, based on artifacts found inside. Archaeologists do not know whom the tomb was originally intended for.


The coffin of the singer belonged to the daughter of a high priest during the 22nd Dynasty (945-712 B.C.).


Archaeologists concluded from artifacts that she sang in Karnak Temple, one of the most famous and largest open-air sites from the Pharaonic era.


At the time of her death, Egypt was ruled by Libyan kings, but the high priests who ruled Thebes, which is now within the city of Luxor, were independent. Their authority enabled them to use the royal cemetery for family members, according to Boraiq.


The unearthing marks the 64th tomb to be discovered in the Valley of the Kings.


(Source: Msn)



Tuesday, 17 January 2012

Most Visited Countries in the World



The most beautiful countries in the world are the most visited countries. Here are the most progressive and most visited countries in the world. That why there are millions of tourists visit these countries every year.
 
Mexico


Mexico is a North American country which is the 11th most populous country in the world.its capital is Mexico City. despite the fact that the countries capital is one of the 10 most polluted cities in the world, the country is still one of the most visited countries in the world. Mexico receives an annual visitor of about 21.4 M people.


Turkey


Turkey, with 22.2 M visitors every year is one of the ten visited countries in the world. Turkey is a unique country because part of it is Europe and the other portion is part of Asia. Ankara, the country's capital and Istanbul, the country's largest city, are the two most visited cities of Turkey.
Ukraine


Despite the fact that Ukraine is a very young country, it is one of the world's most visited countries in the world. This country that became independent in 1991 receives an annual visitor of about 23.1 M tourists.
Germany


With a visitor of more than 24.4 M every year, Germany is one of the most visited countries in the world. this European country is one of the most historic countries in the world. Germany is the the instigator of World War I & II.Berlin, Munich and Frankfurt are the country's most visited cities.
United Kingdom


The complete name of UK is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It is one of the few remaining constitutional monarchies in the world. It receives about 30.6 M tourists every year making it the 6th most visited countries in the world. London, its capital, is its leading city visited by tourists.
Italy


The capital of Italy is Rome - the center of Catholicism. Rome is where the Vatican City is located. it is completely enclosed by Rome. St. Peter's Basilica - the most iconic structure of Catholicism is one of the holiest sites and important Christian pilgrimage site.The country receives approximately 43.6 M tourist every year.


China


China, the fastest growing country in the world and will soon be the world's richest country is one of the most visited countries in the world receiving about 54.7 M tourists annually. one of its most visited cities is its capital - Beijing.

USA
The United States of America - the so-called mother of democracy, is still the 3rd most visited countries in the world despite the recession. It caters around 55.9 M tourists every year. its most visited city is New York.


Spain


Spain, which is located in the Iberian Peninsula, was once the most powerful nation in the world. because of its rich cultural heritage and many historic destinations; it became one of the most visited nations in the whole wide world. it receives about 59.1 M visitors every year making it the 2nd most visited country in the world. Barcelona and Madrid are the country's most visited cities.
 


France


Receiving over 81.9 M visitors annually, France is indeed the leading tourist destination in the world. With the amusing Eiffel Tower and the fascinating Louvre, the city if Paris, including many other astonishing attractions, is indeed the most visited city and capital city in the world. The country is very rich with historic and educational sites. 

SOURCE :bermosa

Abraj Al Bait

The Abraj Al-Bait Towers, also known as the Mecca Royal Hotel Clock Tower, is a building complex in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. The complex holds several world records, including the tallest hotel in the world, the tallest clock tower in the world, the world's largest clock face, and the world's largest building floor area. The complex's hotel tower became the second tallest building in the world in 2011, surpassed only by Dubai's Burj Khalifa. The building complex is meters away from the world's largest mosque and Islam's most sacred site, the Masjid al Haram. The developer and contractor of the complex is the Saudi Binladin Group, the Kingdom's largest construction company.

Sunday, 15 January 2012

The essence of war



SOURCE : (REUTERS)
As the medical staff rushed to prepare the seriously wounded soldier for immediate surgery, I stood in one corner of the emergency room wondering how publishable the pictures I would take of this bloody and violent scene would be and what would be the benefit of it, if they were indeed published.
No photo of the soldier who lay there covered in blood and unconscious would ever be sufficient to express his agonizing pain. There was no way I could ever sum up the earlier life of this solider, the life which would never be the same again. I could never explain why this happened to him. I could never relay in a single frame what really happened to him and what purpose his injuries would serve. For some time I watched the medical staff working frantically around the soldier, making superhuman efforts to keep him alive. Their efforts would probably save a life. What would mine accomplish? What would I have achieved if in the middle of this bloody scene I succeeded in taking a photo appropriate to be printed in newspapers and people thousands of miles away would bring into their homes to look at. What photo or photos would ever help the soldier to regain his limbs which would likely be severed very soon. I happened to catch a glimpse of the soldier’s boots lying on the floor. As the soldier was wheeled into surgery after emergency first aid, and the commotion in the room died down, I approached the bloodied boots and snapped them.
It is now more than a month since I returned from my assignment as an embedded photographer with the U.S. troops in Afghanistan. Now, as I write this blog I am looking at that picture. I want to talk about what a pair of blood-soaked boots means to me; as a human being and as a photographer.
For a month I reported with photos from a number of different assignments the American troops were engaged in. But I admit the days I spent with the 628th Forward Surgical Team were the most trying. It is not only the issue of seeking a meaning and an outcome in what I witnessed that still occupies my mind – it is a problem of the essence of the whole thing.
Let me explain what I mean by essence. The premises where three patients can simultaneously receive emergency treatment is in fact a tent. Unavoidably, it is cramped and the space left after three gurneys are placed side by side, is barely enough for the medical teams to squeeze in. If you are a photographer allowed to take pictures, obviously you cannot move an inch. Not because anyone has prohibited you, but to avoid hampering the medical staff, you take care not to change your position unless you absolutely need to. From where you stand you can clearly see what is happening but most of what you see cannot be photographed, cannot be transmitted if photographed and cannot be published if transmitted. It is bodies bloodied and mangled.
As a result it becomes extremely difficult to convey the drama unfolding right before your eyes. The photo you should take must be vital enough to relay the gravity of the situation and it must also be bearable. While striving to achieve this balance I discovered two things: Hands and faces. I thought I would take photos of the hands of the wounded.
Hands clenched in pain, a hand seeking another hand to hold on to, hands covered in blood pressing down on open wounds and hands too heavy for the exhausted bodies to hold up. And I took photos of the faces of the staff striving to keep those soldiers alive and their expressions. I focused on their expressions shaped by the drama which you will never see but which they lived and experienced.
Let me now talk about the meaning. Like everyone, I have my personal outlook on life and my own political stance. I am confident that I always set aside my political beliefs when I am taking pictures. Impartiality and observance of ethical values are my main concerns. But the right to live, to enjoy this fundamental right and to enjoy a life of peace is the privilege of every human being. It is unacceptable that any person should lose his body, his most valuable asset, and his right to life especially by dangers that can be avoided. No American soldier in Iraq or in Afghanistan, no African dictator, no child, no old woman should be deprived of the right to live or be threatened with its loss by someone else’s weapons, bombs, or someone else’s power. If a person is to be punished for what he or she has done, the punishment should not be death. Will the photographs I took in that tent in Afghanistan communicate this message? Well, it depends on how you look at the pictures.
Personally, I believe my photography does carry this message. If you read them correctly, you will be able to say this: “My hands should never be bloodied as in those photos, no one’s boots should become so blood-soaked, no one should lie surrounded by medical teams trying to give him back a life almost swept away by weapons with unknown purpose, no one should suffer this pain.” To me, news photography is the unadulterated and stark reflection of reality. But what you make of that reality is yours to decide.
For a week, every injured soldier carried into that cramped tent helped me realize again the value and the significance of life. There, I came to know doctors whose responsibility to the patients ended after their situation stabilized and they were transferred out, but who still continued to monitor their healing process even after the patients were flown home to the U.S.
I thought: We should all feel the same concern as those doctors. I dreamed that there were people who saw one of my pictures in the newspaper or on the Internet and wondered what became of that injured soldier, wondered what he or she can do individually to prevent such incidents. People ready to make an effort to prevent all this – good people!
And I hoped that they would not only look at my photos but try to read a meaning into them.

Friday, 30 December 2011

Taipei 101- Largest Green Building (Source: Socialhaute)

Taipei 101 may no longer be the world’s tallest building but now it has another coveted title to its credit-“World’s tallest green building”. In 2007 Burj Khalifa which is 828 m high surpassed the Taipei 101 (506 m high) to become the world’s tallest building. Taiwan has invested $1.8 million in energy efficiency upgrades which are expected to yield $20 million annually in savings or 14.4 million kilowatt-hours of electricity or an 18 percent energy-saving, over three years and thus made Taipei 101 the world’s tallest green building.




The Taipei 101 received the LEED platinum status, the top rating that can be provided based on the performance of the building as a green building. It is the highest certification and top honor for green buildings. It is the largest scale building with the LEED platinum rating with a total area of 148,645m2.










Although tall buildings are commonly known as unsustainable, this building is setting an example on what tall buildings can do in terms of sustainability. The owners of Taipei 101 took the service of SLA International Asia Inc., Siemens and EcoTech International Inc. to complete the eco-upgrades. The upgrades include making the major energy systems used for heating, cooling and ventilation more eco-friendly, upgrading the lighting, etc. This has now set the new trend for the skyscrapers. Presently 40% of newly built skyscrapers have submitted for the green building status

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